|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张生娟,杨涛,刘亚青,等.重油沥青质质量分数快速测定方法[J].石化技术与应用,2022,3:223-227.
 ZHANG Sheng-juan,YANG Tao,LIU Ya-qing,et al.Rapid determination method of asphaltene mass fraction in heavy oil[J].Petrochemical technology & application,2022,3:223-227.
点击复制

重油沥青质质量分数快速测定方法(PDF)

《石化技术与应用》[ISSN:1009-0046/CN:62-1138/TQ]

期数:
2022年3期
页码:
223-227
栏目:
出版日期:
2022-05-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Rapid determination method of asphaltene mass fraction in heavy oil
文章编号:
1009-0045(2022)03-0223-05
作者:
张生娟杨涛刘亚青时肖栋赵怡李媛媛王艳红
陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司 碳氢高效利用技术研究中心,陕西 西安 710065
Author(s):
ZHANG Sheng-juanYANG TaoLIU Ya-qingSHI Xiao-dongZHAO YiLI Yuan-yuanWANG Yan-hong
Hydrocarbon High-efficient Utilization Research Center, Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum (Group) Co Ltd, Xi′an 710065, China
关键词:
重油沥青质抽提回流法热溶剂过滤法正庚烷甲苯
Keywords:
heavy oilasphalteneextraction refluxing methodthermal solvent filtration methodn-heptanetoluene
分类号:
TE 622.1+5
DOI:
DOI:10.19909/j.cnki.ISSN1009-0045.2022.02.0144
文献标识码:
B
摘要:
采用热溶剂过滤法与抽提回流法(SH/T 0509—2010),分别以正庚烷和甲苯为萃取剂,对5种重油的甲苯和正庚烷不溶物的元素组成质量分数及形貌进行了分析与表征,并且对比了重油沥青质质量分数的测定数据。结果表明:在萃取剂/原料油(体积/质量比)为30∶1(以甲苯为萃取剂)或100∶1(以正庚烷为萃取剂),滤膜孔径为0.45 μm,萃取温度为80 ℃的最佳条件下,热溶剂过滤法与抽提回流法所得沥青质质量分数相当。热溶剂过滤法具有分析速度快、适用性强、准确度高的特点,实现了甲苯和正庚烷不溶物质量分数同步测定的目标。
Abstract:
The element composition and morphology of toluene or n-heptane insolubles obtained from 5 kinds of heavy oil with toluene and n-heptane as extracting agent using thermal solvent filtration and extraction refluxing method (SH/T 0509—2010) were analyzed and characterized. The results showed that the mass fraction of asphaltene determined by thermal solvent filtration method was very close to that determined by extraction refluxing method under the optimal conditions of the extracting agent/raw oil (volume to mass ratio) at 30∶1 (toluene as the extracting agent) or 100∶1 (n-heptane as the extracting agent), the pore size of filter membrane of 0.45 μm, and the extraction temperature at 80 ℃. Thermal solvent filtration method had the characteristics of fast analysis speed, strong applicability and high accuracy, and could simultaneously achieve the determination of the mass fraction of toluene and n-heptane insoluble .

参考文献/References

[1] 杨涛,张生娟,戴鑫,等.渣油浆态床加氢反应过程中沥青质微观结构的动态变化[J].石油炼制与化工,2021,52(4):93-98.[2] 白翔,郭润,曾招朋,等.沥青质质量分数对重油中氢气溶解度影响的研究[J].化工学报,2019,70(10):4012-4020.[3] 孙昱东,宋立飞,韩忠祥,等.固态C-NMR法表征渣油沥青质的结构组成[J].石油学报(石油加工),2018,34(6):1149-1154.[4] Nguyen N T,Kang K H,Hai H P,et al.Catalytic hydrocracking of vacuum residue in a semi-batch reactor:Effect of catalyst concentration on asphaltene conversion and product distribution[J].Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry,2021(102):112-121.[5] Mal T K. NMR spectroscopy analysis of asphaltenes[J].Energy Fuels,2019,33(11):10391-10414.[6] Mousavi M,Abdollahi T,Pahlavan F,et al.The influence of asphaltene-resin molecular interactions on the colloidal stability of crude oil [J].Fuel,2016(183):262-271.[7] 刁玉霞,袁蕙,邱丽美,等.工业装置渣油加氢失活催化剂上的金属赋存状态研究[J].石油炼制与化工,2019,50(7):7-12.[8] 邓文安,王磊,李传,等.马瑞常压渣油悬浮床加氢裂化反应生焦过程[J].石油学报(石油加工),2017,33(2):291-302.[9] 施洋,贾燕子,杨清河.沥青质稳定性在渣油加氢过程中的变化规律[J].石油炼制与化工,2020,51(6):27-33.[10] 王翠红,罗爱兰,王子军.NB/ST/T 0509—2010石油沥青四组分测定法[S]. 北京:中国石化出版社,2010.[11] 宋一青,蔺玉贵、李晶淼.SY/T 7550—2012原油中蜡、胶质、沥青质含量的测定[S].北京:石油工业出版社,2012.[12] 王群威,谭曜,应林初,等.SN/T 3118—2012 燃料油中沥青质的测定 棒状薄层色谱法[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2012.[13] 党晨霞,刘光珍,罗秀仙,等.SH/T 0753—2005 润滑油基础油化学族组成测定法[S].北京:石油工业出版社,2005.[14] 丁冬梅,谢平平,张琴,等. NB/SH/T 0656—2017 石油产品及润滑剂中碳、氢、氮的测定元素分析仪法[S].北京:中国石化出版社,2017.[15] 刘闯,韩善鹏,陈普敏.多孔滤膜抽滤法测定原油沥青质质量分数[J].石油化工高等学校学报,2014,27(4):83-87.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
陕西省创新能力支撑计划资助项目(项目编号:2021 PT-002);陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司资助项目(项目编号:ycsy 2021 qnjj-A-01)
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-05-10